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M.2 removable hard disk to build Win To Go system: efficient partition storage file full strategy

Popularity๏ผš757 โ„ƒ/2024-10-11 14:39:17

preamble

Hello, everyone.Frpee Intranet Penetration Developer xnkyn, once I have been on the Internet to learn technology, this time I want to blog garden this net land to the Chinese Internet technology to contribute, this is my blog garden to write the first technical articles, the follow-up I will share more technical articles, including software development, system operation and maintenance and other aspects of the knowledge ...

Creating backgrounds

With its compact size, fast read/write speeds and large storage capacity, M.2 mobile hard disk has gradually become the first choice of data enthusiasts and professionals. At the same time, the popularity of mobile hard disk enclosure is for M.2 hard disk to provide a wider range of application scenarios, so that these compact storage devices can be easily converted into portable external hard disk, whether connected to a laptop, desktop or smart TV, can realize the rapid transmission and access to data.

My personal use case.

  • The company's computer in some of the files copied to the home computer, although the code can be synchronized through git, but the work of some of the large files through the network disk transmission is not very convenient, the U disk capacity is small read and write speed is slow, the use of mobile hard disk is a good solution!
  • There is a small Intel 12-generation host at home, installed pve virtualization, the core through the unsuccessful, and want to use windows, so consider the win to go program, plug in the hard disk into the windows system, do not plug in the hard disk into the pve system.
  • Realize the hard disk can run windows system, but also can be normal storage of files, there are two partitions storage

hardware requirement

  • m.2 hard disk enclosure
  • m.2 Hard disk 512G (size 2280mm)

The hard disk box is bought in Taobao superior nvme protocol box, the reason why I chose because: the shell is metal, small volume is relatively thin

New mobile hard disk inserted into the computer does not show the disk drive letter, solution

The hard disk will be loaded into the hard disk box, inserted into the computer, I thought I could happily store the file, but the result does not show the disk drive, usb devices can be recognized and normal pop-up!

Start troubleshooting what's causing the disk drive not to show up

Checked the disk management, it is normal to show (I guess it is not the hard disk box problem), but the disk drive does not show (hard disk problem), it is presumed that the hard disk format is not right (before the hard disk installed linux system), reformatting the partition!
Because the windows disk management function is less, so use diskGenins to format the partition.

Here is an attempt to format and partition the hard disk

Use of diskGenins hard disk partitioning tool

diskGenins download address
/

Quickly partition the hard disk and set the partition size, choose NTFS as the partition format (other formats will have a 4G size limit when copying files).

After the fast partition setting format, windows disk drive normal display of the mobile hard disk, to this mobile hard disk for storage use is no problem!

Make a Win To Go system for your hard disk with rufus tool

The following process to make windows 11 system, windows 10 system production process is the same (before making a win10)

rufus tools download

rufus tool can directly create win to go system (WTG also has other software can create, rufus use is quite simple, will not be too much to expand)

windows system image download

I usually download it from hellowindows./Select the right version of windows to download.

Get the windows 11 iso image file as shown here

start producing

As Win To Go is the system will be produced to the entire U disk, rather than produced to a partition of the U disk, so the production process, will be the entire hard disk data will be emptied and formatted, (as for the partition to store the file, we can be produced in the win to go good windows system can be partition)

If the removable drive is not shown, check the box Show USB External Drives and you will see our removable drive.

Select the Windows To Go option, other defaults, and start creating.

Select a windows version and start creating (this process is time consuming, be patient for a few minutes/5-10 minutes)

When you're done, you can eject the hard disk and operate the computer.

Host BIOS settings for boot items and boot mode

After inserting the hard disk in the usb interface of the host, press F7 (different brands of hosts have different buttons, check by yourself) to enter the BIOS interface of the motherboard.
You can choose directly up and down from the hard disk to start (not recommended), the initial installation of windows, will be many times to reboot, it is recommended that the hard disk to set up the startup item of the first item, the following chart shows the settings

Enter the system installation process

Here you need to pay attention to, win11 installation must be connected to the network, no network can consider installing windows10 not network can also be installed!

Here I plugged in the network cable and went through the installation process normally

It's just a matter of getting into windows 11.

Install the wireless card wifi driver

After entering the new system, you can only plug in the cable to use, there is no way to connect wifi, very inconvenient!
Wi-Fi Card Model: Intel(R) wifi6 AX201

Check the network devices, and did not recognize the wireless card, you need to install the wireless card driver
image

After installing the driver, you can connect to the wifi (win10 new system installed, as long as the connection to the network, after a while will automatically install the wifi driver, win11 need to manually install)
image

image

Partition hard disk, one system, one file storage

Partitioning is complete, currently there are two partitions a win to go, a partition to store files, do not interfere with each other.
image

Completion, conclusion

In this way, the realization of the hard disk plugged into the windows system, not plugged into the hard disk into the pve system, and the hard disk can run windows system, but also can be stored in the normal storage of files, there are two partitions to store.
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