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Layout Management in Nuxt Kit

Popularity：977 ℃/2024-09-19 11:19:37

title: Layout Management in Nuxt Kit
date: 2024/9/18
updated: 2024/9/18
author: cmdragon

excerpt:
Abstract: This article details the use of the addLayout tool for layout management in the framework, including the concept of layout, how to register layouts through the addLayout function, create layout files and sample code for applying layouts in a page. And through exercises to guide readers to create custom layouts and use these layouts in the login and registration pages, emphasizing the positive role of layouts in improving the organization of the page structure and code maintainability

categories:

  • front-end development

tags:

  • Layout management
  • web development
  • page structure
  • addLayout
  • code example
  • forward part of sth.

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Layout is a very important task in modern web development. Whether you are creating complex pages with headers, footers and sidebars or designing simple page structures, layouts help us to better organize page content. The provided layout management tools make it easy for developers to handle these requirements.

1. What is layout?

Layout is the structure used to wrap a page and usually includes common components such as headers and footers. With layout, we can define a consistent design style for the entire website, improving user experience and code maintainability.

2. addLayout artifact

addLayout function allows you to register a template as a layout. You can encapsulate common structures needed for a page (e.g., navigation bar, footer, etc.) in a layout so that they can be shared across multiple pages.

2.1 Function signatures

function addLayout(layout: NuxtTemplate | string, name: string): void

Parameter description

  • layout: This parameter can be aNuxtTemplate A string of the object or template path.

    • src: The path to the template (optional).
    • filename: The file name of the template (optional).
    • dst: Destination file path (optional).
    • options: Options passed to the template (optional).
    • getContents: A function that returns the contents of the template (optional).
    • write: Boolean value that determines whether the template is written to the target file (optional).

  • name: The name of the layout by which you can reference the layout in your application.

3. Example code

3.1 Creating Layout Files

First, create a file in the root directory of your project calledlayouts folder (if it doesn't already exist). Then in that folder, create a file named The document, which reads as follows:

<! -- layouts/ -->
<template>
  --> <template> <div>
    <header>.
      <h1> my site</h1>
      <nav>
        <NuxtLink to="/">Home</NuxtLink>
        <NuxtLink to="/about">About</NuxtLink>
      </nav>
    </header>
    <main>
      <NuxtPage />
    </main> </header> <NuxtPage />
    <footer>.
      <p> &copy; 2023 My Site </p>
    </footer>.
  </div>.
</template>.

<style>
header {
  background: #f8f9fa.
  padding: 20px;
  text-align: center;
}

footer {
  background: #343a40; color: white; } footer {
  text-align: center; } footer { background: #343a40; color: white; }
  text-align: center; padding: 10px; } footer { background: #343a40; color: white; }
  text-align: center; padding: 10px;
}
</style>.

3.2 Registration Layout

In your Nuxt module or plugin, you can use theaddLayout function to register the layout just created. After creating a new fileThe content is as follows:

//
import { defineNuxtModule, addLayout } from '@nuxt/kit';

export default defineNuxtModule({
  setup() {
    addLayout('layouts/', 'default'); // Register Default Layout
  }
});

3.3 Using Layout

In your page, you can specify the layout to use. For examplepages/ Create a file with the following contents:

<! -- pages/ -->
<template>
  <div>
    <h2> Welcome to the home page </h2> <h2>
    <p> This is the front page of my application. </p>.
  </div>.
</template>

<script setup lang="ts">;
definePageMeta({
  layout: 'default'
})
</script>

3.4 Creating another page

existpages/ file, create another page in the application: the

<! -- pages/ -->
<template>
  <div>
    <h2> About me</h2>
    <p> This is the content of the About Me page. </p>.
  </div>
</template>

<script setup lang="ts">
definePageMeta({
  layout: 'default'
})
</script>

4. Exercises

  1. Creating Custom Layouts：

    • Create a file named 's new layout for wrapping login and registration pages.
    • The layout should come with a simple page header and footer, and the content can be used<NuxtPage /> Render the page.

  2. Create login and registration pages：

    • existpages directory to create the cap (a poem) page with theauth Layout.

sample code (computing)

<!-- layouts/ -->
<template>
  <div>
    <header>
      <h1>Welcome</h1>
    </header>
    <main>
      <NuxtPage />
    </main>
    <footer>
      <p>&copy; 2024 My Website</p>
    </footer>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
</script>

<!-- pages/ -->
<template>
  <div>
    <h2>login page</h2>
    <form>
      <input type="text" placeholder="user ID" />
      <input type="password" placeholder="cryptographic" />
      <button type="submit">log in</button>
    </form>
  </div>
</template>

<script setup lang="ts">
definePageMeta({
  layout: 'auth'
})
</script>


<!-- pages/ -->
<template>
  <div>
    <h2>registration page</h2>
    <form>
      <input type="text" placeholder="user ID" />
      <input type="email" placeholder="inbox" />
      <input type="password" placeholder="cryptographic" />
      <button type="submit">enrollment</button>
    </form>
  </div>
</template>

<script setup lang="ts">
definePageMeta({
  layout: 'auth'
})
</script>

5. Summary

This article details how to use theaddLayout to register and use layouts. In this way, you can organize page elements more efficiently and improve code maintainability. At the same time, the hands-on exercises help you better understand the concepts and utility of layout.

For the rest of the article, please click to jump to the personal blog page or scan the code to follow or WeChat search:Programming Intelligence Front-End to Full-Stack Communication and Growth, read the full article:Layout Management in the Nuxt Kit | cmdragon's Blog

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