title: Accessing Request URLs with the useRequestURL Combination Function
date: 2024/7/26
updated: 2024/7/26
author: cmdragon
excerpt:
Abstract: This article describes the useRequestURL combinatorial function in Nuxt 3 for obtaining URL information about the current page in both server-side and client-side environments. Examples show how to use this function to get and display the URL and its components, such as path, query parameters, etc., in a page for modern web application development.
categories:
- front-end development
tags:
- Nuxt3
- web development
- URL processing
- constructor
- server-side
- client (computing)
- application
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Getting and manipulating URLs is an integral part of building modern web applications.Nuxt 3 provides a powerful tool - theuseRequestURL
Combination function which allows us to get the URL information of the current page in both server-side and client-side environments.
useRequestURL
usage
useRequestURL
is a helper function that returns an object containing the full URL information for the current page. This function is very useful in Nuxt 3 because it provides a uniform way to access URL information, both in a server-side rendering and a client-side rendering environment.
usage example
Let's say you're developing a Nuxt 3 project, and thepages/
page where you want to get the URL information of the current page. Here's how to use theuseRequestURL
to achieve this goal:
-
utilization
useRequestURL
:exist
pages/
(used form a nominal expression)setup
function, calling theuseRequestURL
to get information about the URL of the current page. This returns an object containing the raw string of the URL, query parameters, path, hash value, and other information.<script> export default { setup() { // Use useRequestURL to get the URL of the current page. const url = useRequestURL(); // Returns an object containing the URL and path information. return { url }; } } }; } }; }; </script>
-
Display URL and path information:
In the template section, you can use the
{{ url }}
to display the full URL information, use the{{ }}
to display path information.<template> <div> <p>URL is: {{ url }}</p> <p> path is: {{ }}</p> </div> </template>
Run your project in the development environment and access the/about
Page. In your browser's developer tools, you should see the following output:
The URL is: /about
The path is: /about
this suggests thatuseRequestURL
Successfully got the URL information for the current page and displayed the URL and path correctly in the template.
causality
The following is a detailed explanation of several key properties in the URL object:
1. hash
hash
attribute is an attribute that contains the#
(used form a nominal expression)USVString
(Uniform Shared Value String) followed by the fragment identifier of the URL. For example, in the URL/path#section
Middle.hash
attribute will contain the#section
。
2. host
host
attribute is aUSVString
, contains the domain name portion of the URL, followed by a colon and port number if a port is specified. For example, in the URL:8080/path
Middle.host
attribute will contain the:8080
。
3. hostname
hostname
attribute is a URL containing the domain name of theUSVString
. For example, in the URL/path
Middle.hostname
attribute will contain the。
4. href
href
attribute is a URL containing the fullUSVString
. For example, in the URL/path
Middle.href
attribute will contain the/path
。
5. origin
origin
attribute returns a protocol name, domain name, and port number with theUSVString
. For example, in the URL/path
Middle.origin
attribute will contain the。
6. password
password
attribute contains the password specified in front of the domain name of theUSVString
. For example, in the URLhttps://user:password@/path
Middle.password
attribute will contain thepassword
。
7. pathname
pathname
attribute is an attribute that starts with/
beginningDOMString
that immediately follows the file path portion of the URL. For example, in the URL/path/to/
Middle.pathname
attribute will contain the/path/to/
。
8. port
port
attribute containing the port number of the URL'sUSVString
. For example, in the URL:8080/path
Middle.port
attribute will contain the8080
。
9. protocol
protocol
attribute contains the URL protocol name of theUSVString
, ending with a colon. For example, in the URL/path
Middle.protocol
attribute will contain thehttps:
。
10. search
search
attribute is an attribute that contains theUSVString
(used form a nominal expression)USVString
, a string of parameters indicating the URL. If any parameters are supplied, this string includes all parameters and begins with a question mark. For example, in the URL/path?param1=value1¶m2=value2
Middle.search
attribute will contain the?param1=value1¶m2=value2
。
11. searchParams
searchParams
attribute is aURLSearchParams
object that can be used to access thesearch
The individual query parameters found in the For example, you can use it to get the value of a URL parameter or to modify a parameter.
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, read the full article:Accessing a request URL using the useRequestURL combinatorial function | cmdragon's Blog
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- Data fetching in server-side rendering: combining useRequestHeaders and useFetch | cmdragon's Blog
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