With the growing demand for automated testing, Selenium, a widely used automated testing tool, is powerful but has some limitations and challenges. In 2024.
More and more alternative tools are emerging that offer more efficient and easy-to-use solutions.So which alternatives are worth our attention?
In the field of automated testing, what other tools besides Selenium can fulfill our needs and perform better in some aspects? In this article, we will cover 10 alternatives to Selenium in 2024.
Selenium is an open source automated testing tool that performs functional, regression and load testing of web applications across browsers and platforms. Although Selenium is one of the best tools that
However, it does have some drawbacks; it often faces cross-browser compatibility issues that lead to test failures, limited support for mobile apps, and most importantly, Selenium does not have built-in reporting options, etc.
1、Rapise
Rapise is a powerful automated testing framework for scriptless testing of web, mobile and desktop applications and APIs, and it also helps users manage tests using a variety of techniques.
Rapise is easy to use and allows users to edit recorded tests in its spreadsheet editor. On the other hand, it offers support for MS Dynamics 365 and Java Applets.
Functional Features:
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Record Once Play Anywhere: With Rapise, you can play recordings in multiple browsers, support real-time validation during recording, and edit recorded tests using its easy-to-use visual keyword-driven framework, RVL.
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Test Refinement: Rapise allows you to create tests and focus on test refinement using drag and drop through its object-based approach. Objects can be updated synchronously thanks to Rapise's powerful maintenance features and self-healing AI-driven locators.
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MS-Dynamics Support: this application has built-in support for third-party CI/CD/ALM solutions and complex applications such as MS-Dynamis 365, NAV, CRM and AX. It also supports Salesforce Classic and Lightning.
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Smart Integration: Rapise integrates with some of the best test management tools such as MS-Team System and Spira Test. it's also easy to extend with Javascript and third-party libraries, so tests can be run and checked at the right time and tracked to the right place every time.
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Top-notch support: Rapise runs on a JavaScript-based engine integrated with open-source standards and has best-in-class support for Selenium tests and Appium, which are tied to the top unit testing frameworks.
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Pricing: free 30-day trial, paid plans start at $299.99 per month.
Pros:
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For desktop, web, mobile andApplication Programming Interface.
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Most versions of Windows OS are supported.
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Easily capture screenshots while recording/playing.
Official Website:/Products/Rapise/
2、Testim
Testim is the leading AI-driven test automation platform that solves two of the biggest challenges in testing, slow authoring and unstable testing, by quickly scaling test coverage and keeping releases on track.
Functional Features:
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High Flexibility: Create self-healing, self-improving end-to-end coding and no-code tests with unrivaled flexibility to run inside or outside the browser.
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Reduced maintenance costs: with Testim, you don't have to deal with high maintenance costs, ML and AI-basedSmart Locator allows your test to remain stable despite any application changes.
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Scaling applications: Testim allows you to scale the quality of your applications through TestOps, where you can extend your ability to test and manage key insights.
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Faster Test Coverage: You can develop high quality tests without writing complex code, tests are developed faster and with little effort.
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Pricing: you can use Testim for free for 14 days, and mobile plans start at $5,400 per year.
Pros:
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Quality programs can be easily extended.
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Troubleshoot tests quickly using root cause analysis.
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Cross-browser tests run in parallel on Testim or third-party networks.
Official Website:/
3、Subject7
Subject7 is a cloud-based solution that performs test automation without code, unifies all testing in one platform, and enables anyone to become an automation expert.
Functional Features:
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Easy Integration: Easily integrate with DevOps/Agile tools using native plug-ins, in-app integrations, and open APIs, which also provide high-scale parallel execution in the cloud or on-premise deployments with enterprise-grade security.
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Combined testing solution: use one platform for all end-to-end automated testing processes, which you can repurpose for any further functional and non-functional testing.
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AI web interface: The AI web user interface easily transforms you into an automated testing expert, whether you are a business tester or a non-technical person, the interface allows you to execute test flows.
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Harmonizes the testing process: it reduces the resources and tools needed to create omni-channel tests.
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Open source technologies: Project7 uses top open source technologies such as Selenium, Appium, SikuliX,JMeter, ZAP and other technologies to develop a unified test automation solution.
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Pricing: you can request a free demo to get a better understanding of the platform.
Pros:
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Flexible defect reporting, and video capture of results.
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The platform is SOC2 Type2 compliant, ensuring strong security standards.
Official Website:https:///
4、OpenText UFT One
OpenText UFT One is one of the most powerful commercial Selenium alternatives and test automation tools. Originally developed by Mercury Interactive and later acquired by HPE, MicroFocus.
Now a shareholder of Open Text Corporation.
It is one of the best Selenium testing alternatives useful for functional and regression testing.UFT supports web and a variety of development environments such as SAP, Oracle, Seibel and others.
Functional Features:
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Improved Test Coverage: UFT can test the back-end service components and front-end functionality of an application to achieve better test coverage across different APIs and user interfaces.
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Cross-browser support: This selenium alternative supports cross-browser and multi-platform testing.
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Language Usage: QTP/UFT uses the VBScript language, which is easier than other test scripting languages.
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Upgraded Object Recognition: it comes with advanced OCR and AI-based ML for better object recognition.
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Pricing: you can try UFT for free for 30 days.
Pros:
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Allows distribution of tests on multiple computers.
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Visualization of test scripts designed to help modify and upgrade tests faster.
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Image-based object recognition is the best in the industry.
Official Website:/zh-cn/products/uft-one
5、Cypress
Cypress is an open source test automation solution for web environments, and in contrast to Selenium testing, the tool is closely related to current development practices.
It is one of the best alternatives to Selenium and this automated testing tool automatically reloads every change made in the test.
Functional Features:
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Application Preview: It is a Python selenium alternative with command logs and application previews that show the exact automation operations on the web application during test execution.
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Perfectly optimized: you can run this tool in a CI pipeline for spect prioritization, load balancing or test parallelization, factors that ensure faster feedback results.
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Pricing: Cypress is free. However, there are some paid premium versions available.
Pros:
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The Test Status menu feature allows to see how many tests passed or failed.
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It gets a snapshot of the test run and for headless execution it takes a video of the entire test run.
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Cypress automatically waits for commands and assertions before continuing.
Official Website:/
6、IBM DevOps Test UI
IBM DevOps Test UI automated functional and regression testing tool helps you achieve accurate test results and it is one of the best Selenium alternatives providing automated functional, regression, GUI and data-driven testing.
It supports a range of applications such as Java, Siebel, SAP, Net, PowerBuilder, Ajax, etc. This functional testing tool automates code completion and provides advanced debugging options.
Functional Features:
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Efficient Reusable Test Scripts: It allows development teams to create relevant test scripts that can be easily reused, significantly improving overall efficiency.
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Collaborate with team members: You can share different functional tests with team members and run them on a hybrid platform integrated with DevOps Test Center.
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ScriptAssure technology: Using this technology, you can manage different UI changes while limiting the overhead maintenance process.
Pros:
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Easy integration with other third-party software.
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Visual editing via screenshots.
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Using Eclipse to write test code in Java becomes easier, thus simplifying the coding process.
Official Website:/cn-zh/products/devops-test/ui
7、Telerik Test Studio
Test Studio is a software automation tool developed by Progress that supports automated applications such as AJAX, HTML5, JavaScript,Silverlight, WPF, MVC, iOS, Android Wa PHP.
It is one of the best Selenium testing alternatives with native cross-browser support, a logging and playback tool.The Telerik UI control also has native support and you can also test HTML popups and browser dialogs.
Functional Features:
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Minimal Maintenance: With multi-mechanism element search, intelligent suggestions and effective element detection, your maintenance workload will be reduced.
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Monitor Quality: Track automation and application quality through the Executive Dashboard with web-based results and reports.
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No-Code Testing: You can use this tool to perform functional, load, API and regression testing on any website without writing code.
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Pricing: you get a 30-day free trial. The basic plan starts at $2,499.
Pros:
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API and load tests can be performed.
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Powerful object repository functionality.
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Support for continuous integration.
Official Website:/teststudio
8、Virtuoso
Virtuoso utilizes artificial intelligence to automate end-to-end testing without code, even on the most dynamic applications, whether it's interacting with iFrames or storing dynamic data, and Virtuoso supports it as a no-code test!
Automation frameworks work. Build functional tests using natural language programming (plain English like writing manual test scripts), integrated API tests, and visual regression tests for end-to-end test coverage.Virtuoso's smart
Object recognition uses artificial intelligence to find xPaths and selectors from simple hints and is self-maintaining.
Functional Features:
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Minimal coding: you can write tests for different apps in plain English, it also increases your size and speed to test in natural language from requirements before building the app.
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Self-healing: Eliminate test maintenance with AI-driven self-healing, which saves a lot of effort and time when tests self-heal.
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AI-driven: you can use AI to generate synopses and test data, and it also creates Jscript extensions based on commands you write in English.
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End-to-end testing: The tool combines functional testing with visual regression testing capabilities and APIs for comprehensive testing.
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Snapshot Tests: Virtuoso also provides snapshot tests to resolve visual errors and identify visual regressions from a baseline, and you can compare screenshots between different versions of the application.
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Pricing: Virtuoso offers a 14-day free trial and Virtuoso XL starts at $15,000 per year.
Pros:
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Improve test execution time by a factor of 10.
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Data can be retained for up to 6 months.
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Up to 120,000 executions per year.
Official Website:/
9、Playwright
Microsoft open source automated testing tools Playwright, support for mainstream browsers, including : Chrome, Firefox, Safari, etc., while supporting to run in headless mode, header mode, and provides a synchronous, asynchronous APIs, you can combine the
Pytest testing framework to use , and support the browser side of the automation of script recording and other features .
Functional Features:
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Cross-browser: Playwright supports all modern rendering engines, includingChromium, WebKit and Firefox.
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Cross-platform: local or CI, headless or headed testing on Windows, Linux and macOS.
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Cross-language: Use the Playwright API in TypeScript, JavaScript, Python, .NET, Java.
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Test the mobile web: native mobile emulation of Google Chrome for Android and Mobile Safari, the same rendering engine for your desktop and the cloud.
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Pricing: Playwright is free.
Pros:
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Cross-browser, cross-platform, cross-language.
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Supports automated script recording on the browser side.
official website:/
10、DrissionPage
DrissionPage is an efficient Python-based web automation tool. It not only manipulates the browser, but also sends and receives packets, and blends these two functions perfectly. Both retain the convenience of browser automation, the
It also has the efficient processing capabilities of the requests library.
Functional Features:
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WebDriver Driver: No specific WebDriver driver is required, eliminating the need to download different versions of drivers.
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iframe elements: support cross iframe elements positioning, no need to switch frequently, simplify the operation process. Treat iframes as regular elements and search for elements directly inside, with clearer logic.
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Efficiency: Manipulate multiple tabs in the browser at the same time without having to switch between tabs even when they are inactive.
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Save images: You can save images directly using the browser cache, avoiding the need to manually save the image using the graphical interface.
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Pricing:DrissionPage is free.
Pros:
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Powerful and integrated with many user-friendly design and practical functions.
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The syntax is simple and elegant, and the code is concise, making it ideal for beginners.
Official Website:/